Fragrance Families Explained

Fragrance families group perfumes by their dominant character. The boundaries are flexible, and one fragrance can combine several families.

Fresh

Citrus, green, aquatic and airy effects can feel bright, crisp or clean. Fresh does not always mean light performance.

Floral

Floral fragrances may center on rose, jasmine, orange blossom, iris or an abstract bouquet. They can be transparent, creamy, powdery or rich.

Woody

Woods can feel dry, smooth, smoky, earthy or creamy. Cedar, sandalwood, vetiver and patchouli are common references.

Amber

Amber styles often combine warmth, resins, spices, vanilla or balsamic effects. The term describes an accord and does not necessarily mean natural amber.

Gourmand

Gourmand fragrances suggest edible ideas such as vanilla, caramel, coffee or chocolate. Sweetness can range from subtle to intense.

Aromatic and fougere

Aromatic styles may feature herbs, lavender or green freshness. Fougere structures commonly combine lavender-like freshness, coumarin-like warmth and woods.

Chypre

Chypre describes a classical contrast of bright opening notes with darker mossy, woody or patchouli effects. Modern interpretations vary.

Use families with the notes guide and scent direction guide.